The Scots language, spoken by over a million people in Scotland, has been at the center of debates surrounding Scottish independence and cultural identity. While some view Scots as a distinct language with historical roots, others see it as a regional dialect or derivative of English. However, the use of Scots in mainstream media and political discourse has faced criticism from some who dismiss it as English spoken with a Scottish accent.

The debate over Scots has also highlighted wider issues of class, nationhood, and cultural control in Scotland. The association of cultural legitimacy with those who speak “BBC English” has been a point of contention, with some viewing the media and educational institutions as upholding Anglo-centric values that hinder Scotland’s path to independence.

The Scottish National Party (SNP) has used Scots in symbolic ways to signal Scottish separateness and progressive values, such as through initiatives like the “Baby Box” program. However, the party has not fully embraced Scots as the language of the independence movement, opting for a more technocratic approach to articulating the case for independence.

Online instances of Scots being mocked or belittled by anti-SNP and unionist groups have drawn parallels to the cultural and linguistic suppression of marginalized groups, such as the Ukrainian language in Russian-held areas. The systematic suppression of the Ukrainian language and culture in Russian-held areas has been used as an instrument of control, eroding language diversity and heritage.

Similarly, the suppression of Scots in Scotland reflects deeper tensions around identity, power, and representation in Scottish society. The language’s role in shaping political attitudes and cultural narratives continues to be a subject of debate and contention within the Scottish political landscape.

By exploring the parallels between the suppression of Scots in Scotland and the Ukrainian language in Russian-held areas, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding language rights and cultural identity in diverse societies. It underscores the importance of recognizing and valuing linguistic diversity as a means of preserving cultural heritage and fostering inclusivity within society.

Ultimately, the fate of the Scots language is inextricably tied to the political and cultural trajectory of Scotland. As the country navigates its path towards independence or continued union, the role of Scots in shaping national identity and cultural legitimacy will continue to be a vital aspect of the debate.